House of Commons Procedure and Practice
Edited by Robert Marleau and Camille Montpetit
2000 EditionMore information …

25. Appendices

Recalls of the House of Commons During Adjournment Periods Since 1867

Whenever the House adjourns for a period of time during a session, either pursuant to the Standing Orders or by a special order, the Speaker of the House is empowered to recall the House before the date specified in the motion or order, if satisfied by the Government that it is in the public interest to do so.  On the day the House resumes sitting, the usual practice is for the Speaker to inform the Members of the reason for recalling the House, the various steps taken for its recall, and the publication of a Special Order Paper (if one has been requested by the Government).  The following instances occurred when the House was recalled for matters relating to public interest

Parliament Session Date Reason By What Authority
19.5 November 22, 1944 To consider the resignation of Minister of National Defence (J.L. Ralston) and matters in reference thereto By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (August 12, 1944). [1] Notice printed in Canada Gazette (November 18, 1944).
21.3 January 29, 1951 To prorogue the Third Session of the Twenty-first Parliament By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (September 14, 1950).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (January 6, 1951).
27.1 August 29, 1966 To consider Bill C-230, Maintenance of Railway Operation Act, 1966 By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 14, 1966).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 22, 1966).
28.4 August 31, 1972 To consider Bill C-231, West Coast Ports Operations Act By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 6, 1972).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 29, 1972) and Special Order Paper published.
29.1 August 30, 1973 To consider Bill C-217, Maintenance of Railway Operations Act By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 27, 1973).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 28, 1973) and Special Order Paper published.
30.2 August 9, 1977 To consider Bill C-63, Air Traffic Control Services Continuation Act By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 25, 1977).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 6, 1977) and Special Order Paper published.
32.1 October 6, 1980 To consider a government motion regarding the establishment of a Special Joint Committee on the Constitution By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (July 22, 1980).  Notice printed in Canada Gazette (October 1, 1980) and Special Order Paper published.
33.1 July 24, 1986 To consider amendments made by the Senate to Bill C-67, Parole and Penitentiary Acts (amdt.) By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Standing Order. [2] Notice printed in Canada Gazette (July 23, 1986).
33.2 August 11, 1987 To consider Bill C-55, Immigration Act, 1976 (amdt.); Bill C-84, Immigration Act, 1976 (amdt.) By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Standing Order.Notice printed in Canada Gazette (August 9, 1987) and Special Order Paper published.
34.2 January 15, 1991 To consider government motion regarding the Persian Gulf crisis By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Standing Order.Notice printed in Canada Gazette (January 13, 1991) and Special Order Paper published.
34.2 February 25, 1991 To resume House business after adjournment to the call of the Chair By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Resolution adopted by the House (January 21, 1991) and Standing Order. Special Order Paper published.
34.3 September 8, 1992 To consider government motions regarding the Constitution By the Speaker of the House pursuant to Standing Order. Special Order Paper published.
[1]
On August 3, 1940, a motion for the adjournment of the House included a provision allowing the Speaker to recall the House early if, after consulting with the government, he felt it was in the public interest to do so.  In subsequent sessions, similar motions were moved, and soon came to be made routinely when the House adjourned for an extended period of time.
[2]
On December 22, 1982, a provisional Standing Order came into effect, as a result of recommendations of the Special Committee on Standing Orders and Procedure, authorizing the Speaker to recall the House if, after consultation with the government, he or she felt it was in the public interest to do so.  This provision is currently framed as Standing Order 28(3).

Please note —

As the rules and practices of the House of Commons are subject to change, users should remember that this edition of Procedure and Practice was published in January 2000. Standing Order changes adopted since then, as well as other changes in practice, are not reflected in the text. The Appendices to the book, however, have been updated and now include information up to the end of the 38th Parliament in November 2005.

To confirm current rules and practice, please consult the latest version of the Standing Orders on the Parliament of Canada Web site.

For further information about the procedures of the House of Commons, please contact the Table Research Branch at (613) 996-3611 or by e-mail at trbdrb@parl.gc.ca.